Avondale Auto Repair Fundamentals Explained

Examine This Report about Avondale Auto Repair


This tool and a can of corrosion penetrant are the key to eliminating stubborn corroded seized screws. Lots the motorist tool right into your air hammer and slide on an outlet and wrench. When you struck the trigger, the driver applies the effects to the facility of the bolt head, demolishing the corroded build-up.


Lake George, Colorado auto store in 1914 Store where automobiles are repaired by mechanics and electrical contractors A Saab 900 Turbo exchangeable going through normal maintenance at a Sam's Club service garage A Chery A1 undergoing normal upkeep at a solution garage in Ukraine An auto repair store (additionally recognized regionally as a garage or a workshop) is an establishment where vehicles are fixed by grease monkey and service technicians.


Automobile repair service shop near Nako, H.P. India. 2010 Samimootor, an auto repair service store and loading station in Nuorgam, Utsjoki, Finland Automotive garages and repair work stores can be split right into adhering to classifications: First appearing in the early 1900s, numerous loading stations - https://www.metal-archives.com/users/avondalearil provided automobile repair service services as component of their complete service operation.


Frequently referred to as a quick lube or share service shop, this kind of facility concentrates on preventive maintenance and safety assessments as opposed to fixings. Item sales are normally restricted to automobile fluids, belts and tubes (tcm rebuild near me). With a concentrate on basic treatments, labor is commonly carried out by entry-level specialists which simplifies business expenses leading to a more economical solution as compared to a typical automotive workshop.




Rumored Buzz on Avondale Auto Repair


Avondale Auto ServiceAvondale Auto Center
Dealer professionals need to complete additional training given by the OEM, and in doing so end up being specialized and certified for that certain automobile make. Independent automobile repair stores are businesses that are separately owned and operated.




These might additionally include local or national chains and franchises. https://allmyfaves.com/avondalearil?tab=Avondale%20Auto%20Repair. It is instead typical for a dealership specialist to begin this kind of competing business after leaving the work of a new vehicle dealer. Independent automobile service center in the US might likewise accomplish OEM certification via producer funded programs


Maintenance and solution job does not need to be done by the dealership supplying that the independent garage uses Original Tools 'Matching Quality' parts and follows the supplier's service schedules. The Block Exception Law (BER) covers solution and upkeep during the guarantee period and bans vehicle manufacturers' warranties from including restrictive problems.




More About Avondale Auto Repair


Efficiency engine building is another popular solution regularly offered visit this website by this type of workshop - avondale auto. A tire repair work shop in Senegal Some fixing shops specialize in tires and wheels.




Avondale Auto Repair ChicagoAvondale Auto
In enhancement to parts, usual labor services include tire rotation, harmonizing and repair in addition to wheel placement which can stop premature tire wear. In the Philippines, roadside tire service center are called vulcanizing shops in Philippine English. They concentrate on swiftly and cheaply fixing blowouts by covering slits with a rubber substance patch.


Automotive repair work shops that focus on vehicle glass repair work are called automobile glass repair work stores. They offer car glass repairs to chips, fractures and shattered glass. The sorts of glass they fix include windscreens, auto windows, quarter glass and rear home windows. This kind of damage is typically triggered by hail, rocks, wild animals, fallen trees, auto burglary and vandalism.


In nations such as the UK, the mobile auto body repair service fields has actually experienced high development using mobile SMART Repair firms offering mobile vehicle body fixing services, such as Bumper Repair works, car body repair service, paintless dent fixing and paintwork problem repairs to personal and commercial consumers, typically within the sector framework of redecorating lorry damage on a localized basis, where the location of damage being repaired is not in unwanted of an A4 sheet of paper.




Indicators on Avondale Auto Repair You Need To Know


Avondale Auto ServiceAvondale Auto

 



Automotive Service: Examination, Upkeep, Repair service (Custom-made ed.). United States of America: Delmar Understanding. Costa Oil.


UK Federal government. Obtained 24 October 2012. Project Pilipinas.


Having your auto serviced can postpone this procedure and possibly enhance the long life of your vehicle. If your vehicle needs preventative treatment to keep it running smoothly, what types of cars and truck maintenance solutions should you obtain and when?

 

Fascination About Avondale Auto Repair

Not known Facts About Avondale Auto Repair


This device and a canister of corrosion penetrant are the trick to eliminating stubborn rusty seized screws. Tons the chauffeur device into your air hammer and slide on an outlet and wrench.


Vehicle repair service shop near Nako, H.P. India.


Item sales are usually limited to auto liquids, belts and hose pipes.




What Does Avondale Auto Repair Do?


Tcm Rebuild Near MeMechanic Avondale
Car dealership service technicians should complete added training offered by the OEM, and in doing so come to be specialized and certified for that specific lorry make. Independent automobile repair work stores are organizations that are independently possessed and operated.




These might additionally include local or national chains and franchise business. https://justpaste.it/eavbn. It is rather common for a car dealership technician to start this type of completing organization after leaving the work of a new cars and truck dealership. Independent vehicle repair service shops in the US might likewise achieve OEM certification with maker sponsored programs


Maintenance and service work does not need to be done by the dealer supplying that the independent garage makes use of Original Equipment 'Matching Quality' components and complies with the manufacturer's service schedules. The Block Exception Law (BER) covers service and maintenance throughout the service warranty period and bans lorry makers' warranties from consisting of restrictive conditions.




Fascination About Avondale Auto Repair


Common examples of a fleet include taxi taxicabs, authorities vehicles, mail trucks and rental lorries. Similar to a lubrication/safety shop, a fleet shop focuses mostly on preventative upkeep and safety assessments, and will certainly often outsource larger or a lot more intricate fixings to another repair facility. Shops that focus on cylinder head and cylinder block machining are called engine factory. Performance engine building is another preferred solution often used by this type of workshop - avondale auto. A tire repair work store in Senegal Some repair service shops specialize in tires and wheels.




Avondale AutomotiveAvondale Auto Center
In enhancement to parts, typical labor solutions include tire turning, harmonizing and repair work as well as wheel placement which can avoid early tire wear.


These centers utilize huge tubes benders which allow a service technician to fabricate a new exhaust system out of otherwise straight lengths of pipeline. Welding is frequently needed in this kind of work. Automotive repair work stores that concentrate on bodywork fixing are referred to as body shops. Automobile body technicians can execute paintwork repair services to scratches, scuffs and dents, along with fixings to the bodies of cars damaged by accidents. Automotive fixing stores that specialize in automobile glass repair are called automobile glass repair service stores. They supply vehicle glass repairs to chips, fractures and shattered glass. The sorts of glass they repair include windshields, automobile home windows, quarter glass and rear windows. This kind of damage is frequently triggered by hailstorm, stones, wild animals, dropped trees, auto burglary and vandalism.


In countries such as the UK, the mobile automobile body repair work industries has actually experienced high development using mobile SMART Repair work companies see post providing mobile vehicle body repair solutions, such as Bumper Fixes, automobile body repair work, paintless dent fixing and paintwork issue fixings to personal and commercial customers, usually within the market structure of redecorating lorry damage on a localized basis, where the location of damage being fixed is not over of an A4 sheet of paper.




The Definitive Guide for Avondale Auto Repair


Mechanic AvondaleMechanic Avondale

 



Automotive Solution: Examination, Upkeep, Repair service (Custom-made ed.). United States of America: Delmar Discovering. Costa Oil.


It Still Runs. "ProFirst Qualification". Archived from the initial on 2014-04-27. (PDF). UK Government. Obtained 24 October 2012. Panganiban, Noriel (21 September 2017). ""Company customarily" as the Filipinos Define It (Vulcanizing Store, Sari-Sari Store, Bakeshop) Component 1". Job Pilipinas - avondale auto. Recovered 16 April 2023. "How to Connect Better With The Locals".


It's a straightforward reality: anything with moving parts is bound to put on out gradually. Having your automobile serviced can delay this procedure and potentially raise the long life of your vehicle. If your cars and truck needs preventative treatment to keep it running efficiently, what types of cars and truck maintenance solutions should you get and when? Keep reading to find out about the distinction in between automobile solutions and what kind you'll need for the roadway ahead.

 

Overhaul Your Trip with Professional Wheel Alignment and Car Repair Services

Crucial Overview to Expert Car Repair Work: Save Cash and Time With These Proven Strategies

 


Worldwide of vehicle upkeep and repair service, the capability to deal with issues independently can be both monetarily useful and empowering. The 'Necessary Overview to Professional Vehicle Fixing' uses an extensive method to taking on typical automobile problems and executing regular maintenance jobs with confidence. By equipping on your own with essential understanding and using proven techniques, you can not just conserve money yet likewise gain a much deeper understanding of your car's internal functions. As we browse with the intricacies of standard tools, typical automobile issues, upkeep checks, repair methods, and advanced ideas, you will find a riches of information that will most certainly improve your automobile Specialist skills.

 

 

 

Obtaining Began With Basic Devices



In embarking on your Expert auto repair work trip, proficiency with fundamental devices is critical. Every effective repair or maintenance job starts with having the right devices at hand. Crucial tools for novices consist of an outlet set with various dimensions, wrenches, pliers, screwdrivers, a jack, jack stands, and an oil filter wrench. These devices will certainly empower you to deal with a variety of tasks, from basic oil adjustments to more complex repair services.


An outlet collection is particularly versatile, enabling you to eliminate and tighten up screws and nuts successfully. Wrenches are important for turning hexagonal fasteners, while pliers supply a safe and secure grasp for various tasks. car brakes near me. Screwdrivers come in various kinds and sizes, enabling you to manage screws of varying dimensions. A jack and jack stands are vital for lifting your automobile safely, providing access to the bottom for repairs. Last but not least, an oil filter wrench streamlines the process of altering your car's oil filter. By familiarizing on your own with these fundamental tools, you will be well-equipped to kickstart your Specialist vehicle fixing undertakings

 

 

 

Comprehending Typical Automobile Problems

 

 

Brakes Near MeEngine Repair
To understand the complexities of keeping and repairing vehicles properly, it is vital to have a comprehensive understanding of typical car problems. One widespread issue that lots of drivers encounter is a malfunctioning battery. This can show up through problems beginning the vehicle or dimming lights. On a regular basis checking the battery's condition and making sure proper connections can stop such troubles. Another common problem is connected to the braking system. When using the brakes may suggest used brake pads that call for substitute, squeaking or grinding noises. Disregarding this can cause extra comprehensive and expensive fixings. Additionally, engine overheating is a frequent issue. Causes can range from a damaged thermostat to a coolant leakage. Monitoring the temperature gauge and addressing any overheating promptly can prevent severe engine damage. By familiarizing on your own with these usual vehicle issues and their options, you can much better keep your car's performance and security.

 

 

 

Vital Maintenance Checks



Doing routine maintenance checks on your automobile is critical for making certain optimum efficiency and durability. By incorporating these essential upkeep check out your routine routine, you can avoid costly fixings and maintain your automobile running smoothly.


Among one of the most important maintenance jobs is examining the oil levels frequently. Engine oil lubricates the relocating parts of the engine, preventing rubbing and overheating. Low oil degrees can cause engine damage, so it is necessary to cover up or alter the oil as required.


One more important check is monitoring the tire pressure and tread depth (wheel alignment). Correctly filled with air tires not only improve fuel efficiency however also make sure better grip and handling. Additionally, checking the brakes, including the brake blades and pads, can help protect against accidents and keep safety on the roadway


Routinely checking the battery, filters, and fluid levels, such as coolant and transmission liquid, can additionally avoid failures and extend the life expectancy of your automobile. By staying positive with these upkeep checks, you can conserve time and money in the lengthy run.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Step-by-Step Repair Techniques



Using organized diagnostic methods and exact technological treatments is vital for properly executing car repair service jobs. When starting a Professional car repair work, it is critical to adhere to a step-by-step method to guarantee the appropriate recognition and resolution of concerns.


Begin by performing a thorough evaluation of the car to identify the source of the issue. This may involve utilizing diagnostic tools to read error codes or visually examining components for signs of wear or damages. As soon as the concern is recognized, describe the car's repair service handbook for certain directions on exactly how to address it.


Next, collect the required tools and replacement parts before beginning the repair work procedure. Comply with the maker's suggested procedures carefully, keeping in mind of torque specifications, placement marks, and any kind of safety and security preventative measures.


As you resolve each action of the fixing, see to it to confirm your work and examination the car prior to considering the work total. By complying with a systematic and systematic approach, you can properly deal with auto fixings with self-confidence Home Page and precision.

 

 

 

Advanced Specialist Tips and Tricks





Boost your Expert vehicle repair work abilities with advanced ideas and methods that elevate your effectiveness and accuracy in tackling complicated automobile maintenance tasks. As you proceed in your Professional journey, take into consideration buying specialized tools like an OBD2 scanner to identify engine concerns more precisely. Acquaint on your own with reading electrical wiring layouts to troubleshoot electrical issues properly. When dealing with elaborate elements such as the engine or transmission, take added treatment in labeling and arranging components during disassembly to guarantee a smooth reassembly process. Furthermore, making use of on-line forums and resources can supply beneficial insights and remedies from seasoned fanatics who have actually experienced comparable repair service obstacles. Exercise correct safety measures, such as using jack stands and wearing protective gear, especially when working underneath the vehicle. Do not be reluctant to speak with professional technicians or look for support from producer service guidebooks for technological assistance on tough fixings. By integrating these advanced pointers right into your Professional vehicle repair service toolbox, you can tackle intricate maintenance jobs with confidence and accuracy.

 

 

 

Engine RepairCar Repair Indio

Verdict

 


To conclude, grasping the art of Specialist auto repair service can conserve both time and money over time. By beginning check that with standard devices, understanding typical cars and truck issues, and carrying out necessary upkeep checks, automobile proprietors can confidently deal with different fixing tasks. Complying with detailed strategies and making use of advanced tips and techniques can additionally improve one's Specialist abilities and make certain a smooth-running automobile. With devotion and technique, Professional auto repair can become a satisfying and economical venture.


The 'Necessary Overview to Expert Automobile Repair service' uses a detailed strategy to taking on typical cars and truck issues and doing routine maintenance jobs with self-confidence.In getting started on your Expert car repair work journey, effectiveness with standard tools is critical - wheel alignment. By acquainting yourself with these basic devices, you will certainly be well-equipped to start your Expert car repair undertakings


Improve your Professional vehicle repair other service skills with innovative ideas and tricks that boost your effectiveness and accuracy in dealing with complex car maintenance jobs. By incorporating these innovative ideas into your Expert auto repair service arsenal, you can take on complex upkeep tasks with self-confidence and accuracy.
 

Triad Area Transmission Shop Repair Sparkle: Where Dependability Satisfies Competence

The Importance of Transmission Repair Service: Guarantee Your Vehicle's Smooth Efficiency



Overlooking transmission issues can lead to serious effects, such as minimized fuel performance, problem in shifting gears, and even complete transmission failure. Routine transmission upkeep and timely repair services are crucial to protect against these concerns and extend the life-span of your car. In this short article, we will explore the relevance of transmission fixing and provide useful insights into selecting a trustworthy transmission repair service.




Indications of Transmission Problems



1. There are five usual indications that indicate possible transmission troubles in an automobile. Acknowledging these indications early can conserve auto owners from pricey repair services and ensure the smooth efficiency of their vehicles. The first sign to view out for is a hold-up in shifting equipments. It could be an indication of a transmission problem if an automobile thinks twice or takes longer than common to shift right into gear. Additionally, if the automobile experiences sliding equipments, where it suddenly shifts in and out of equipment or RPMs fluctuate without motorist input, it is a clear indication of transmission trouble.


One more indication of a potential transmission issue is a burning odor originating from the engine. If there is a leak under the lorry, specifically one that is red or brownish in color, it is most likely transmission liquid and ought to be addressed immediately.




Influence of Disregarding Transmission Issues



Ignoring transmission issues can have harmful effects on your lorry's performance and durability. The transmission is a vital component of your lorry, responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels. If transmission concerns are overlooked, they can lead to a lot more serious and costly troubles down the line.


One of the prompt impacts of neglecting transmission issues is reduced efficiency. Ignoring these signs and symptoms can likewise lead to much more serious damages to the transmission, such as slipping equipments or complete failing.


Another effect of overlooking transmission concerns is the possibility for significant repair costs. Tiny transmission issues, if left without treatment, can escalate right into even more intricate issues that require extensive repair services or perhaps a total transmission substitute. The longer you overlook the concerns, the extra damage can happen, and the more expensive the repair costs ends up being.


Furthermore, ignoring transmission concerns can dramatically reduce the life expectancy of your automobile. A malfunctioning transmission puts extra stress on the engine and various other components, causing them to wear faster. This can eventually result in an early malfunction of your vehicle, leaving you stranded and dealing with expensive repairs.




Benefits of Regular Transmission Maintenance



Routine transmission maintenance uses numerous benefits for your vehicle's general efficiency and longevity. By regularly servicing your transmission, you can avoid pricey fixings and expand the life-span of your vehicle.


Furthermore, regular transmission upkeep guarantees smoother equipment moving. With time, the transmission fluid can end up being contaminated, bring about rough gear modifications and hesitation. By regularly changing the liquid and examining the transmission system, you can make certain that your vehicle changes smoothly and easily. This not only improves your driving experience yet additionally reduces the threat of transmission failure.


An additional advantage of routine Visit Your URL transmission maintenance is the prevention of major failures. By resolving any kind of minor problems early on, you can avoid them from rising right into more severe and costly issues. Regular assessments and upkeep likewise allow you to find any signs of wear or damages, such as leaks or damaged components, prior to they create substantial damages to your transmission.




Transmission Repair Triad AreaTransmissions Triad Area

Value of Timely Transmission Repair Works



Prompt transmission repair services are critical for maintaining the optimum efficiency of your vehicle. The transmission is a complex system that plays a crucial role in moving power from the engine to the wheels. Any type of problems with the transmission can result in a selection of problems, consisting of decreased fuel performance, difficulty moving gears, and even complete transmission failure.


Due to the fact that they can assist stop additional damages,One of the primary factors why prompt transmission repair work are vital is. transmission repair Triad Area. Overlooking transmission troubles or delaying repair work can trigger minor issues to rise into pricey and major repairs. By dealing with transmission issues immediately, you can avoid much more considerable damages to the transmission and other parts of your vehicle




Transmission Shops Triad AreaTransmission Shop Triad Area

 



In addition to stopping additional damages, prompt transmission repair services likewise make sure the safety and security of both you and your vehicle. A malfunctioning transmission can affect your ability to control the vehicle and respond to changing roadway problems.


Furthermore, dealing with transmission problems without delay can save you money in the future. Small repair services are typically less costly than major fixings or transmission substitutes. By looking after little problems early, you can prevent pricey repair work and extend the lifespan of your transmission.




Exactly How to Pick a Dependable Transmission Fixing Service



Transmissions Triad AreaTransmission Repair Triad Area
When selecting a reliable transmission repair work service, it is necessary to very carefully consider a number of essential elements. Your vehicle's transmission is a complex and essential element that calls for professional attention, so choosing the their website right fixing service is crucial. It is necessary to look for a fixing solution with experience and knowledge in transmission fixings. A trusted provider will have proficient technicians that are experienced regarding different kinds of transmissions and their specific concerns. In addition, take into consideration the reputation of the repair work service. Seek reviews and reviews from previous consumers to gauge their level of contentment with the service supplied. It is also important to ask concerning the service warranty used by the repair solution. A reputable provider will certainly supply a service warranty on their work, which shows their confidence in their knowledge and makes sure that you are shielded in instance of any kind of future problems. Compare the prices and quotes from different fixing solutions, but stay clear of selecting entirely based on cost. Keep in mind that top quality and expertise need to be the key factors in your decision-making procedure. By thinking about these crucial elements, you can choose a reliable transmission repair work service that will certainly guarantee your vehicle's smooth performance.




Final Thought



 


By paying interest to the indications of transmission issues, resolving concerns quickly, and keeping normal upkeep, you can stay clear of expensive fixings and prolong the life-span of your transmission. Picking a trusted transmission repair work solution is important in preserving the why not find out more effectiveness and capability of your car.


In this post, we will explore the relevance of transmission repair work and give valuable insights right into picking a reputable transmission repair work solution.


Tiny transmission problems, if left untreated, can escalate right into more intricate issues that call for extensive repair services or also a complete transmission substitute. Any type of problems with the transmission can lead to a range of issues, including decreased gas efficiency, trouble changing gears, and even total transmission failing.


By addressing transmission concerns immediately, you can avoid more substantial damages to the transmission and other elements of your lorry.


By paying interest to the indicators of transmission issues, resolving concerns quickly, and preserving routine upkeep, you can stay clear of expensive fixings and lengthen the life expectancy of your transmission. - Triad Area transmission shop

 

Our Scc Collision Diaries

Things about Scc Collision


without very first consulting with your lawyer. or insurance provider as quickly as possible. to your cars and truck and also of any kind of injuries to yourself. if there is any type of possibility you might be injured. Significant injuries do not always cause instant pain. You need to do so if there is an injury, fatality or home damage over of.


You may find later that the various other vehicle driver was similarly at mistake, or a lot more so. It is best to state nothing at all relating to the cause of the collision.


They might aid you avoid vehicle accidents. Several accidents occur after the sunlight has set but prior to evening has dropped.




The Greatest Guide To Scc Collision


 


The point of changing on your lights is not to see much better, yet to be seen. When roadways are wet, your vehicle can come down with "hydroplaning" skidding on water. If this happens, you can lose control of your car just as severely as if you got on ice.


Instead, gradually bring your cars and truck to a stop transforming the steering wheel in the direction the rear end of the car is skidding. It is extremely easy to go to sleep when you are driving long ranges, and also that can be deadly. Be sure to stop every two hrs or each 100 miles as well as pause.


If you are on a road with a rate limit of fifty-five miles per hour, for instance, and the climate is wet and also clouded, you must reduce. The full throttle you should drive under those problems might be only twenty-five or thirty miles per hour. If you create a mishap since you are driving faster than that, although the posted speed limitation is fifty-five miles per hour, you can find on your own in a whole lot of problem.




Not known Incorrect Statements About Scc Collision


If you are compelled to stop instantly, examine your rear sight mirror. You might have just enough time to stay away from what is coming up behind you. Despite all safety measures you take, accidents can still take place. To lower injuries in a crash, never drive or trip in an automobile without first distorting your safety belt.


Infants and young children should constantly ride in youngster safety and see here security seats.


Know what to do after a mishap that is not your fault can conserve you from pricey compensations as well as lawful issues. Taking care of your insurer is already demanding sufficient. Currently, you have to speak to the at-fault chauffeur's insurance company, as well as you do not recognize where to begin. This write-up will certainly supply you with standards on what investigate this site to do after the mishap.




Facts About Scc Collision Revealed


Examine that you are alright as well as get medical treatment if you are not. Move all involved automobiles to one side of the road to prevent obstructing traffic or other auto collisions.




SCC CollisionSCC Collision


Do not trust them to make the report. You may just be able to confirm that the crash occurred with proof.


If you do not have any kind of severe injuries, you might have the ability to go home right away after the accident. Compose the crucial details of the mishap in a note to aid you remember the event clearly. Enjuris recommends calling your insurance provider quickly after a mishap. Since a lot of mishaps take place immediately, you might not understand the complete details of the occasion.




The Basic Principles Of Scc Collision


In enhancement, the at-fault vehicle driver's insurance provider may fall short to cover the treatment of victims and the look these up expenses for the residential or commercial property damages that occurred during the mishap. If the various other motorist's insurance company refutes responsibility for the crash, you'll require your insurance provider to dispute the therapy as well as residential property damages expenses with the various other chauffeur's insurance provider.




SCC CollisionSCC Collision
Generally, the at-fault driver's insurer covers any kind of repair work, replacement, and treatment expenses for any kind of damages or injuries that took place throughout the accident. However some insurance providers may reject the responsibility of their policyholder in the accident as well as decline to spend for damages costs. When this occurs, Locate, Regulation states your automobile insurance firm can choose to cover the monetary losses of the mishap victims, sue the at-fault vehicle driver's insurance provider, or get to a negotiation with them.


If the repair service as well as clinical expenses of the damages incurred are less than the cost of working with a legal representative, you don't have to contest the issue legally. Constantly consider your options clearly prior to deciding about your accident compensation. If you are not sure regarding the following step to take after comparing your alternatives, you can ask a professional auto crash lawyer to direct you, according to Enjuris.




The smart Trick of Scc Collision That Nobody is Discussing


Please take note that their plan may be less than your total medical expenditures. If the at-fault chauffeur's coverage can not cover all your medical bills, you can use your uninsured driver's insurance coverage to take treatment of the expenditures, according to Allen, Allen, Allen, & Allen. Accident targets in no-fault states can make use of Personal Injury Defense (PIP) insurance coverage to cover the rest of their clinical costs.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15